DEPERSONALIZATION TREATMENTS MANUAL

The most common and effective treatment strategy for DPDR typically involves therapy, particularly psychodynamic therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), or both. People can also experience DPDR alongside depression and anxiety. But in the long run, DPDR can also prevent a person from making healthy attachments and interacting with the world around them.ĭPDR can also sometimes occur alongside, or as part of, other mental health conditions, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and borderline personality disorder. In the moment, this can be a valuable survival tactic. It’s a coping strategy the mind embraces to allow the person to separate themselves from what they’re experiencing. When a person experiences severe trauma, especially early in life, DPDR can be the brain’s way of helping them to disconnect from and survive that trauma. In fact, some researchers have argued that nearly all patients with childhood trauma histories have at least some dissociative symptoms. Trauma, on the other hand, has been strongly linked to DPDR - and to dissociative disorders in general. Substance use on its own usually does not cause DPDR as a diagnosable condition. The use of certain substances can cause episodes of depersonalization and derealization, but in most cases, those episodes are temporary and cease when the substance use ends. Less than one-fifth of people living with DPDR experience their first symptom after the age of 20, and it’s an extremely uncommon diagnosis for individuals over the age of 40. Women are impacted by DPDR at twice the rate of men, and most people start experiencing symptoms in childhood, with the average age of onset being 16 years old. It’s when those episodes become recurrent and chronic that a diagnosis is made, and that only happens in about 2% of cases overall. In fact, research has found that roughly 75% of people experience at least one of these episodes in their lifetime. According to the American Psychiatric Association, this often involves a person feeling as though the world around them isn’t real.ĭepersonalization and derealization episodes aren’t entirely uncommon on their own. These episodes often involve feeling as though you’re outside your body witnessing the events taking place around you, as opposed to participating in those events yourself.ĭerealization is more about feeling disconnected from your surroundings. While DPDR encompasses both depersonalization and derealization episodes, you only have to experience one or the other in order to meet the criteria for diagnosis.ĭepersonalization occurs when you feel disconnected from your own thoughts, self, body, or both.

DEPERSONALIZATION TREATMENTS MANUAL

The three types of dissociative disorders described by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition ( DSM-5), include: DPDR is marked by an altered sense of self or of one’s surroundings, and it can be extremely disorienting, uncomfortable, and even retraumatizing for the person living through it.

Depersonalization treatments